Denim, with its timeless appeal and versatility, is a fabric that has woven its way into the hearts and wardrobes of people around the world. Yet, beneath the surface of this iconic fabric lies a rich tapestry of terminology and craftsmanship that denim enthusiasts and industry insiders use to describe the intricate world of denim. Whether you're a casual wearer or a die-hard denim aficionado, understanding denim terminology can deepen your appreciation for this enduring fabric.
Selvedge Denim
Selvedge denim, short for "self-edge," refers to denim woven on traditional shuttle looms. What sets selvedge denim apart is its finished edge, featuring a tightly woven band often in a contrasting color. Selvedge denim is known for its durability and vintage aesthetic.
Raw Denim
Raw denim, also called "dry denim," is denim that hasn't undergone any washing or distressing processes after being dyed. It starts stiff and dark, allowing it to mold and fade uniquely to the wearer's body and lifestyle over time.
Whiskering
Whiskering refers to the faded lines and creases that form around the crotch area of jeans, resembling whiskers. This natural wear pattern develops as jeans are worn and moved in.
Fades
Fades are the lighter areas that appear on denim over time due to friction and washing. High-quality raw denim is prized for its ability to develop beautiful fades unique to the wearer's habits and lifestyle.
Honeycombs
Honeycombs are faded, horizontal lines that develop behind the knees on a pair of jeans. They resemble the hexagonal pattern of a honeycomb and are a result of frequent bending and folding of the fabric.
Slub
Slub denim features irregularities or thicker sections in the yarn, creating a textured, uneven appearance in the fabric. This adds character and a rustic feel to the denim.
Whiskering
Whiskering refers to the faded lines and creases that form around the crotch area of jeans, resembling whiskers. This natural wear pattern develops as jeans are worn and moved in.
Rivets and Bartacks
Rivets are metal fasteners placed at stress points on jeans, such as pockets, to reinforce the fabric. Bartacks are closely spaced stitches used for reinforcement as well.
Chain Stitch
A chain stitch is a type of sewing technique used for hemming jeans. It creates a ropelike, ropelike, twisted appearance on the inside of the hem and is often used in high-quality denim production.
Sanforization
Sanforization is a pre-shrinking process applied to denim fabric to reduce shrinkage after washing. Sanforized denim is less likely to shrink significantly compared to unsanforized denim.
Mom Jeans, Boyfriend Jeans, Skinny Jeans, Bootcut, and More
These terms describe different denim fits and styles. Mom jeans are high-waisted and relaxed, boyfriend jeans are loose and slouchy, skinny jeans are form-fitting, and bootcut jeans flare out slightly at the ankles.
Understanding denim terminology can help you navigate the world of denim fashion and make more informed choices when selecting the perfect pair of jeans. Whether you're looking for classic raw denim or a trendy distressed pair, knowing the language of denim will enhance your appreciation for this enduring fabric and its rich history.
Now, the next time you step into a denim store, you can confidently discuss denim styles, finishes, and features with the knowledge of a true denim enthusiast. Embrace the language of denim and discover the perfect pair of jeans to express your style and personality.